💡 What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over time. Our kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood. When kidneys are damaged, they lose this ability — which can lead to a build-up of waste in the body, causing serious health issues.
⚠️ Common Causes of CKD
CKD doesn’t happen overnight. It develops slowly, often without noticeable symptoms in early stages. The most common causes include:
- Diabetes (diabetic nephropathy)
- High blood pressure (hypertensive nephrosclerosis)
- Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney’s filtering units)
- Polycystic kidney disease (genetic)
- Prolonged use of painkillers or certain medications
🧪 Symptoms: Often Silent but Serious
CKD is called a “silent disease” because symptoms appear only in later stages. Be alert to:
✅ Fatigue
✅ Swelling in ankles or feet
✅ Decreased appetite
✅ Foamy urine
✅ High blood pressure
✅ Difficulty concentrating
🩺 How is CKD Diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves:
- Blood tests (to check creatinine and eGFR)
- Urine tests (to detect protein leakage)
- Ultrasound or imaging
- Kidney biopsy in selected cases
🛡️ Managing and Slowing CKD
There’s no complete cure for CKD, but with early intervention, we can slow its progression. Key strategies include:
- Controlling blood sugar and blood pressure
- Eating a kidney-friendly diet (low salt, moderate protein)
- Avoiding nephrotoxic medications
- Regular follow-up with a nephrologist
- Managing anemia and bone health
In advanced stages, patients may need dialysis or a kidney transplant.
🌟 Why Early Detection Matters
The earlier CKD is detected, the better the outcome. Regular health check-ups — especially for those with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history — can make a life-changing difference.
👨⚕️ Final Word from Dr. Shital Lengade
“Chronic Kidney Disease is a growing health concern in India. But with awareness, early screening, and proper medical care, we can effectively manage it. Prevention is always better than dialysis.”
