When the kidneys stop functioning properly, your body struggles to remove waste, toxins, and excess fluids. Dialysis is a medical treatment designed to take over this vital job, ensuring that patients with kidney failure can continue to live healthier, longer lives.
🔍 What is Dialysis?
Dialysis is a process that filters and purifies the blood using a machine or special solution, essentially performing the function of your kidneys. It’s used when a person’s kidneys are damaged or functioning at less than 10–15% of their normal capacity.
📊 When is Dialysis Needed?
Dialysis becomes necessary when:
- You are diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
- You experience severe fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or waste buildup
- You’re waiting for a kidney transplant
Common symptoms that may signal kidney failure include fatigue, nausea, swelling, confusion, and shortness of breath.
🛠️ Types of Dialysis
There are two main types of dialysis:
1. Hemodialysis
- The most common form.
- Blood is drawn out of the body, filtered through a dialysis machine (dialyzer), and returned.
- Typically performed 3 times a week in a hospital or dialysis center.
2. Peritoneal Dialysis
- A catheter is placed in the abdomen, and a special dialysis fluid is used to absorb waste from blood vessels in the abdominal lining (peritoneum).
- Can be done at home, often daily.
There are also advanced forms like:
- Home Hemodialysis
- SLEDD (Sustained Low-Efficiency Daily Dialysis)
- CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy) – used in ICU settings for critically ill patients
⚖️ Choosing the Right Type
The best type of dialysis depends on:
- Your medical condition
- Lifestyle and work schedule
- Availability of care and support at home
- Your doctor’s recommendation
💡 Life on Dialysis
Dialysis requires adjustments, but many patients continue to live full, active lives. Key things to keep in mind:
- Follow a renal-friendly diet low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus
- Take medications regularly
- Monitor fluid intake
- Stay active and attend your sessions consistently
💬 Final Thoughts
Dialysis is not a cure, but a highly effective therapy that supports your body while you wait for a kidney transplant or manage chronic kidney disease long term.
If you or a loved one is facing kidney issues, early intervention and a tailored dialysis plan can significantly improve quality of life.
📞 Need Help?
Dr. Shital Shashikant Lengade and his team provide expert care in all forms of dialysis and kidney transplant support.
📍 Serving Goa with India’s leading dialysis programs.
